Gastric Bypass Surgery
What is Gastric Bypass Surgery?
Gastric bypass surgery makes the stomach smaller and allows food to bypass a part of the tiny intestine.A Person will feel full more quickly than when stomach was its original size. This procedure reduces the quantity of food an individual eats and thus the calories consumed. Bypassing a part of the intestine also leads to fewer calories being absorbed. This results in weight- loss.
For whom is Gastric Bypass Surgery? Generally, gastric bypass surgery is reserved for people, who are unable to realize or maintain a healthy weight through diet and exercise, are severely overweight, and who have health problems as a result. Gastric bypass could also be considered if: § If an individual's body mass index (BMI) is 40 or higher (extreme obesity).
§ If an individual's BMI is 35 to 39.9 (obesity), and he/she features a serious weight-related health problems like diabetes or high vital sign .
Gastric bypass surgery doesn't replace the necessity for following a healthy diet and regular physical activity program. In fact, the success of the surgery depends partially on patient's commitment to following the rules given to him/her about diet and exercise. As a patient considers weight-loss surgery, he/she should be mentally prepared to form the life-style changes such has proper dietary habits, proper exercise regime
What Are the kinds Of Gastric Bypass Surgeries?
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RGB):
This operation is that the commonest gastric bypass procedure performed. First, alittle stomach pouch is made by stapling a part of the stomach together or by vertical banding. This limits what proportion food a patient can eat. Next, a Y-shaped section of the tiny intestine is attached to the pouch to permit food to bypass the duodenum also because the first portion of the jejunum. This causes reduced calorie and nutrient absorption. This procedure can now be through with a laparoscope (a thin telescope-like instrument for viewing inside the abdomen) in some people. This involves using small incisions and usually features a more rapid recovery time.
Extensive gastric bypass (biliopancreatic diversion:
In this more complicated gastric bypass operation, the lower portion of the stomach is removed. the tiny pouch that is still is connected on to the ultimate segment of the tiny intestine, thus completely bypassing both the duodenum and jejunum. Although this procedure successfully promotes weight loss, it's not as widely used due to the high risk of nutritional deficiencies. Gastric bypass operations that cause malabsorption and restrict food intake produce more weight loss than restriction operations, which only decrease food intake. people that have bypass operations generally lose two-thirds of their excess weight within 2 years.
Proceduer of Gastric Bypass Surgery:
In gastric bypass, the surgeon creates alittle pouch at the highest of the stomach and adds a bypass around a segment of intestine . The surgeon staples the stomach across the highest , sealing it faraway from the remainder of the stomach. The resulting pouch is about the dimensions of a walnut and may hold about an oz of food. The pouch is physically separated from the remainder of the stomach. Then, the surgeon cuts the tiny intestine and sews a part of it directly onto the pouch.
This redirects food, bypassing most of the stomach and therefore the first section of intestine , the duodenum (doo-o-DEE-num). Food enters directly into the second section of intestine , the jejunum (jay-JOO-num), limiting the patient's ability to soak up calories. albeit food never enters the lower a part of the stomach, the stomach stays healthy and continues to secrete digestive juices to combine with food in intestine .
Some surgeons perform this operation by employing a laparoscope -- alittle , tubular instrument with a camera attached -- through short incisions within the abdomen (laparoscopic gastric bypass). the small camera on the tip of the scope allows the surgeon to ascertain inside the abdomen.
What can a patient expect after gastric bypass surgery? Patient won't be allowed to eat for one to 2 days after the surgery in order that the stomach can heal. Then the patient has got to follow a selected dietary progression for about 12 weeks. This begins with liquids only, proceeds to pureed and soft foods, and eventually to regular foods.
With stomach pouch reduced to the dimensions of a walnut, patient will got to eat very small meals throughout the day. within the first six months after surgery, eating an excessive amount of or too fast may cause vomiting or an intense pain under breastbone. the quantity patient can eat gradually increases, but patient won't ever be ready to return to old eating habits.
Within the primary two years of surgery the patient can expect to lose 50 percent to 60 percent of patient's excess weight. If the patient closely follows dietary and exercise recommendations, he/she can keep most of that weight off long-term.
Benefits of Gastric Bypass Surgery:
In addition to dramatic weight loss, gastric bypass surgery may improve or resolve the subsequent conditions related to obesity:
Loss of high vital sign : 70% of patients are ready to explode all blood pressure medications post-op.
Loss of high blood cholesterol: 80% of patients develop normal cholesterol levels within 2-3 months after surgery.
Type 2 diabetes
Obstructive apnea
Reduced risk of heart condition
Increased probability of reducing all need for medication during a diagnosed Type II Diabetes patient.
Reversal of borderline diabetes
Reduced asthma attacks, and in some cases a complete discontinuation.
Reduced Respiratory Insufficiency: Many patients find that within months of the surgery they need almost no respiratory problems in the least and may participate in normal activities they need omitted on for years.
Relief of apnea Syndrome
Relief from Acid Reflux Disease
The improvements observed in type 2 diabetes, high vital sign and high blood cholesterol may significantly decrease the danger of cardiovascular events in individuals who have undergone gastric bypass surgery compared with those treated through other means. Gastric bypass surgery has also shown to enhance mobility and quality of life for people that are severely overweight.
Why attend India for Gastric Bypass Surgery?
Gastric bypass surgery in India has seen an outstanding growth during recent past. Most patients from countries like USA and UK visit India for treatment. Few main reasons: India offers wide selection of cheapest pricing options of treatment. While planning a treatment in India, one doesn't require waiting in patient queues or registering for a roll . Moreover the doctors and therefore the medical facilities are like the simplest within the world. Another main reason for selecting India is comfort of communication, one doesn't face a drag as most of the people speak English. Above all, India always offers an honest holiday, which may help in fast recoveries. Another important reason why more and more people from overseas are considering India for health treatments is that the advancement and therefore the medical and technical superiority of the medical fraternity in India. Hence India is that the most ideal destination for Medical tourism
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